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Allelic diversity in populations of Solanum lycocarpum A. St.-Hil (Solanaceae) in a protected area and a disturbed environment Acta Botanica
Moura,Tânia Maria de; Sebbenn,Alexandre Magno; Martins,Karina; Moreno,Maria Andreia; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier; Chaves,Lázaro José; Kageyama,Paulo Yoshio.
This study aimed to compare the genetic diversity of populations of Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-Hil between natural and human disturbed environments, with the assumption that protected areas have greater genetic diversity than disturbed areas. For this study, two populations were sampled in Goiás State, Brazil. One was located in a conservation unit, Serra de Caldas Novas State Park, in the Caldas Novas municipality. The other was located in a pasture area in the municipality of Morrinhos. The two populations are 41 km apart. We sampled 60 individuals from each population, which were genotyped with five microsatellite loci (SSR). The highest number of alleles was recorded in the population of the conservation unit, where we found 11 exclusive and five rare...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Gene flow; Conservation genetics; Genetic diversity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000400023
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Genotype x environment interaction in cowpea by mixed models Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Carvalho,Leonardo Castelo Branco; Damasceno-Silva,Kaesel Jackson; Rocha,Maurisrael de Moura; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier.
ABSTRACT Several methods have been proposed to measure effects of genotype × environment interaction (G×E) on various traits of interest of plant species, such as grain yield. Among these methods, mixed models using the Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML)-Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) procedure with random genotype effects have been reported as advantageous, since they allow the obtaining of actual genotypic values for cultivation and use. The objective of this work was to evaluate the response of grain yield to different locations and years, and the effects of G×E on the performance of cowpea genotypes by the methodology of mixed models. Twenty genotypes were evaluated under rainfed conditions in 47 locations in 2010, 2011 and 2012 using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata; G × E interaction; BLUP.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000500872
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Interspecific xenia and metaxenia in seeds and fruits of tomato Scientia Agricola
Piotto,Fernando Angelo; Batagin-Piotto,Katherine Derlene; Almeida,Marcílio de; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier.
Xenia, the transmission of traits from the pollinizer to the female's tissues, is a phenomenon hitherto unknown in tomatoes. Here, we describe xenia effects on the seeds and fruits of Solanum lycopersicum, the tomato, elicited by S. galapagense. The wild tomatoes, such as S. galapagense, have highly pilose fruit surface and minute seeds, unlike the domesticated species. Crossings between S. galapagense (pollinizer) and two large-seeded, glabrous cultivars of S. lycopersicum (females) tested the former's ability to raise the trichome density and trichome-to-1000-cell ratio and to reduce the seed weight in the latter's fruits. Selfed fruits of the two cultivars, Micro-Tom and Pusa Ruby, were compared to the crossed fruits. The pollen of S. galapagense was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hormones; Pollination; Microscopy; Wild relative.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000200007
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Morphoagronomic genetic diversity in american wild rice species BABT
Veasey,Elizabeth Ann; Silva,Edson Ferreira da; Schammass,Eliana Aparecida; Oliveira,Giancarlo Conde Xavier; Ando,Akihiko.
To characterize the genetic variability among species and populations of South American wild rice, eleven populations of Oryza glumaepatula, seven of O. grandiglumis, four of O. latifolia and one of O. alta, from Brazil and Argentina, were evaluated. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in completely randomized blocks with 23 treatments. Twenty morphoagronomic traits were assessed. Univariate analyses were performed with 16 quantitative traits with the partitioning of populations within species. Significant differences (p<0.001) between species were observed for all the traits as well as among populations within the species. The most variable was O. glumaepatula followed by O. latifolia. Multivariate discriminant canonical and cluster analyses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Quantitative traits; Qualitative traits; Morphology; Oryza.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000100012
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